Paraphrasing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rewording - Essay Example What was the degree of trouble of the performed medical procedure? Was the specialist not ready to execute the medical procedure without causing the mishap? Or on the other hand, might be, was the hazard engaged with the medical procedure so high that demise was unavoidable under all conditions? Right around 1750 US accomplices of Andersen are concerned that numerous individuals who were not engaged with the company’s procedures for the Enron Corp. were additionally held at risk through the ruined review. A significant number of them are looking for lawful guidance to know the degree to which their constrained obligation organization makes them shielded from the liabilities. The restricted risk organization has not been tried for the kind of difficulties that Andersen is presently experiencing since this corporate structure is moderately new. Be that as it may, this testing may simply be completed as the laborers, investors and leasers of Enron are putting forth attempt to recover their lost a huge number of dollars from someone. It is normal that the association and chapter 11 attorneys will intently follow the issue in light of the fact that there is abstract information on the degree of security they Andersen accomplices can get from the LLP structure. The law educator from the George Mason University, Larry Ribstein said that the quality of LLP’s assurance has been tried for suit and the quantity of instances of LLP with respect to obligation is low. The LLP was made very nearly ten years back trying to give the secure the individuals from organizations against the firms’ propensity to clear them out as a result of their cases. The LLP structure makes the partners’ share in the organization reasonable for the loan bosses. Hypothetically, no accomplice can lose his/her offer in the organization. A teacher from the University of California Los Angeles graduate school, Lynn LoPucki said that the regular practice refuses the evacuation of corporate shroud to follow singular accomplices except if unique conditions. Be that as it may, there is a great deal of subjectivity

The nature of the budgeting and planning process Essay

The idea of the planning and arranging process - Essay Example The general motivation behind the planning procedure is to guarantee that the association has enough funds of tasks and use. The primary motivation behind the planning procedure is correspondence, where every division in the association conveys the requirement for assets and how the assets will be utilized. This is finished by clarifying the volume of exercises that the office will take part in and the measure of assets that will be required. The planning and arranging process is additionally significant for coordination of assignments in the association, since the various divisions in the association perform interrelated errand (Hansen and Wim, 2004). Coordination of procedures is accomplished when the various offices give an arrangement to their asset distribution and the connection to the asset assignment from different divisions. Spending plans are likewise utilized for arranging the exercises of the association for a predetermined period. This is accomplished by getting ready spending plans that foresee asset use for approaching monetary periods. At the point when these spending plans are readied, the association can decide the asset needs and, thusly, set up the essential budgetary assets for securing of the arranged assets. Spending plans are additionally utilized for control and inspiration, where the financial plans go about as a proportion of execution and improvement. This implies the readied financial plan is utilized as a standard of estimation of execution, and the various offices are persuaded to improve their presentation as indicated by the spending plan distributed. The idea of the planning and arranging process is reflected by the qualities of the spending plan arranged by the divisions and the association. The spending plan can be characterized as an arrangement for the portion of money related assets to the different procedures in the association, subsequently, the planning and arranging process alludes to the means taken to get ready and measure hierarchical execution utilizing a financial plan. The necessities of the planning and arranging procedure would then be able to be deduced from the above meaning of a spending plan. The planning and arranging process requires information on the necessary assets by every division, the normal utilization of assets, the figure of the expense of assets, and the normal money related inflows and surges. Kinds of Budgets According to Sean, Ga rrison and Noreen (2008), financial plans can be ordered into numerous sorts, including zero-based spending plans, gradual spending plans, fixed and adaptable spending plans. These financial plans groupings are finished by the reason for spending readiness, regardless of whether the financial plan is set up as per action level, monetary periods, or asset accessibility. Zero-based planning alludes to a planning strategy where every division is required to give a defense of the considerable number of costs introduced in the spending articulation. Conventional planning strategies require a chief to include or deduct sums from the past financial period spending plan, in any case, zero-based financial plans start from a zero gauge and all uses must be legitimized. Then again, steady spending plans depend on the past period’

Thought Labeling as a Mindfulness Meditation Technique

Thought Labeling as a Mindfulness Meditation Technique Meditation Print Thought Labeling as a Mindfulness Meditation Technique By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on September 25, 2019 abu/ Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Mindfulness meditation is a highly effective stress relief technique that carries many benefits.  Mindfulness can be practiced virtually anywhere at any time, as it does not require silence or a special meditation area or physical position. It simply requires a presence of mind. Mindfulness can be useful in detaching from the constant stream of thoughts, judgments, concerns, ruminations, and “clutter” of the mind, and getting to a place of inner peace. Full inner peace may not come immediately, and mindfulness does take practice. However, there is evidence that even one session of meditation can be effective at reducing stress, and even just a few minutes of meditation can make a difference, so practicing mindfulness or any other meditation technique can be helpful for any length of time. Even experienced meditation practitioners find it to be more challenging some days than others, but benefits come regardless, so learning this technique is well worth the small effort it takes to practice. As you become used to mindfulness and meditation, the process becomes easier and more automatic. It becomes easier to slip into meditation mode. In the beginning, however, you may want to experiment with different mindfulness techniques and different types of meditation. The following technique enables you to observe your thoughts and let go of them, which can allow you to create some space between yourself and the thoughts that trigger the stress response. This technique allows you to examine your habitual thought patterns, take a step back, and get some perspective. It also simply breaks the cycle of rumination. And it’s simpler than some forms of meditation, so it’s great for beginners. Let’s get started. Get Comfortable Ideally, it would be great to have a quiet, distraction-free place, a comfortable chair, and a few minutes set aside to focus on this exercise. With practice, or in a pinch, you can practice this anytime you have some free time alone with your thoughts, like when you are at work, doing mundane tasks, or getting ready for sleep. Whatever your situation, make yourself as comfortable as you can. Clear Your Mind Notice your thoughts. Within minutes, or even seconds, you will notice thoughts drifting into your mind. I’m cold. I need to make dinner tonight. I wonder what he meant when Joe said that thing earlier. The thoughts will creep in. The idea is to simply observe them and refrain from engaging. Simply notice them, and let them go. Label Your Thoughts While simply observing your thoughts and letting them go is an effective meditation technique, and can be practiced for long periods of time, it can be helpful to take things a step further and “label” your thoughts before you let them go. (You can do this by saying the word to yourself, visualizing it written, or whatever feels comfortable to you.) Labeling your thoughts does two things: it raises your awareness of the kinds of things you think about, which is especially helpful if you are trying to change your habitual thought patterns to become more empowering and optimistic. It also allows your mind to engage somewhat, which can be helpful for beginners who are not used to simply observing their thoughts for long periods of time. It gives your mind something to do while still maintaining detachment. There are several different ways that you can label your thoughts: Useful / Not Useful: You can simply label whether a thought is constructive or not. This is a very simple distinction that can cover virtually all thoughts. Just label them “useful” or “not useful,” and let them go.Types of Thoughts: You can label your thoughts with greater depth by classifying them according to their function. Thoughts that can be labeled as “judgment,” “planning,” “fear,” and “remembering,” for example, may drift into your awareness. Label them, and let them go.Physical Sensations: Another type of awareness that may drift in is body awarenessâ€"you may notice and focus on what you see or feel. Simply label things what they are as sensations: “hard,” “warm,” “itchy.” Acknowledge them and let them go. There are other ways in which you can label your thoughts, but this provides you with a starting place. As you practice, you may find methods that work better, one of the above techniques may become a favorite, or you can rotate. Whatever works for you is the “right” way. Just remember that regular meditation builds resilience toward stress, so its worth trying, and sticking with until you find a style that works for you. Get started, and see what benefits this practice brings.

The American Revolution And The Declaration Of Freedom...

Even though many would deem the American Revolution and the declaration of freedom from the British crown as the most successful moment in United States history, a majority of America’s true prosperity stems from the economic boom between the 1870s and early 1900s. During this time, many aspects of the working, middle, and upper classes began to change, and the differences that existed between them started to proliferate to previously unknown standards (Carnes and Garraty, 481). However, it is believed that with the increase of economic prosperity, came an expanding interest in minorities like immigrants, children, the working class, and women. When it came to the formation of the Populist party, women’s suffrage movement, and laws increasing the education for children, the aforementioned assertion was the case. Nevertheless, not all of the interests were entirely existent, such as the American reaction to the fraudulence of the city boss system, and the restrictions on the incoming immigrants. Although there was a sense of economic flourishment, there were still many problems that economic minorities, as well as other marginalized groups, faced during the late 19th century. Despite these problems, there was an increase in efforts on both political and social platforms to recognize their problems. A prime example of this was the Populist party, which was formed in light of the economic depression that put farmers both in the South and West in a struggling, economic minorityShow MoreRelatedThe Main Reason The American Revolution Was Caused Was1395 Words   |  6 Pagesreason the American Revolution was caused was because the tax of the colonists by the British, in which led the end of the seven-year war of the French and Indian. This issue was more engaged in the North more than the South because of their politician differences. The people that were business leaders, politicians, etc, did not like the situation that was going on they had their particular economy and politic al interests in enlightenment just to get people the big masses, the war was freedom and releaseRead MoreThe Significance of the Declaration Of Independence1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Declaration of Independence is the most important and oldest document in the United State’s History. The Declaration was drafted and signed to announce our Declaration Of Independence from Great Britain, by saying, â€Å" The United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free andRead MoreThe American Of The British Empire Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesIn the British Empire, existed thirteen colonies found between the 1600s and the 1700s on the Atlantic Coast of North America. These thirteen colonies later on combined together into a new nation currently known as the Unite d States of America. Immigrations from Britain and Germany had high growth rates and were all successful and thriving. These colonies had self-governments furthermore to similar political and legal systems. The self-government systems were based mainly on farmers who owned a pieceRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1463 Words   |  6 Pageshear that the Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson was actually part of a five member committee appointed by the Continental Congress to write the document, but he is the main writer of the document. The other members were Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman (Surfnetkids n.p.). Jefferson was born into a prominent family and had a very educational background. Jefferson’s reasons for his contributions to the Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreThe Main Causes Of The American Revolution1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Revolution There are many events that occurred and shaped the way America is the way it is now. However, one of the most important events would be the American Revolution. The American Revolution was the biggest step towards modern day America since it was the event that broke off British control from the states. Even though however, the events of what happens later on after the revolution are important, as well as being able to understand what caused the revolution in the first placeRead MoreCommon Sense Vs. Declaration Of Independence957 Words   |  4 PagesCommon Sense v. Declaration of Independence Common Sense written by Thomas Paine in January of 1776, enlightened its readers and ignited the colonists towards the American Revolution. Common Sense was the first document that established a suggestion towards a constitutional form of government. The foundation of the main points in Common Sense were the upbringing of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson in July of 1776 approximately 7 monthsRead MoreThe Declaration, Facts And Emotions909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration, Facts and Emotions for Independence The 4th of July, the United States of America’s very-own birthday, a day of celebration of its citizens God-given rights and liberties, and its independence from the crown of Great Britain. If America was â€Å"born† on the 4th of July in the year 1776, then The Declaration of Independence could be considered its very own birth certificate. The Declaration of Independence, as time has proven, is one of the most successful arguments ever made byRead MoreCauses of the American Revolution Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing the French Revolution of the late 18th century, Goethe, a German writer, declared that a great revolution is never the fault of the people, but of the government (ThinkExist). However, his statement also mirrored the events that have taken place several decades earlier, on the North American continent, when the British administration have helped to ignite a major social uprising among colonists. The American Revolution (1763-1789) was generated by an amalgam of factors, translated intoRead MoreFrench Revolution vs American Revolution1534 Words   |  7 Pages2/26/13 CC Essay French and American Revolution Both the American and French revolutions were focused on liberty and equality. America was trying to gain freedom from the rules, unfair taxation, War debt, and lack of representation from the British. The French Revolution on the other hand wanted to abolish the French monarchy and create a better government in which people could have more of a say in society, and also had similar causes as the American Revolution. They were similar in theirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Clotel Or The Presidents Daughter 1521 Words   |  7 Pagesparticularly France, as a pivotal setting for the liberation of African Americans from the bondage of slavery, by virtue of its political and social demeanor, contrasted from the United States of America. In the Letter Exchange between Benjamin Banneker and Thomas Jefferson, Banneker’s letter reinforces the situational irony when he argues, â€Å"Sir, suffer me to recall to your mind that time in which the arms and tyranny of the British crown were exerted with every powerful effort in order to reduce you to

The Merging of Cultures in Beowulf - 1410 Words

The story of Beowulf represents the merging of two cultural belief systems: paganism and Christianity. Historically, the Anglo-Saxon culture was based upon pagan practices- idolatry, worship of many Gods and a specific warrior’s code of conduct. Beowulf was born of this culture as a legend passed down through centuries by oral tradition until shortly after their conversion to Christianity. It was finally preserved in written form by an obviously Christian author in an attempt to unify the two belief systems, and in doing so hopefully further convincing the new Anglo-Saxon believers that the two cultures could be compatible with one another. The character of Beowulf becomes the ultimate Christian hero, bound to the Anglo-Saxon warrior’s code yet giving credit and praise to the Christian God for his victories. It is from this context that the story presents the conflict of good and evil in its characters, its imagery and its symbolism. In this way the author hopes to insp ire faith and belief in God, demonstrate how God deals with the forces of evil and ultimately how God is the answer to triumph over evil or adversity. As the hero of the story, Beowulf must be presented as a Godly or even God-like character, redeeming the Danes from the devil and hell itself. In keeping with Anglo-Saxon tradition, Beowulf is a proud, somewhat boastful warrior. He is loyal and honorable, but he seeks fame and glory on earth rather than in the afterlife, often boasting of his ownShow MoreRelatedKeeping Briton’s Religious Origins Alive through Ancient Literature1129 Words   |  5 Pages Furthermore, the persistence of these religious genres is evidenced in ancient literature such as Beowulf, The Myth of Arthur’s Return, or Diedru and the Exile of the Sons of Uisliu, as they retained remnants of origins of the Britons’ religious beliefs. In Beowulf, King Hrothgar, the ruler of Danes, is troubled by the rampages of a demon named Grendel. Fortunately, a young Geat warrior, Beowulf, travels from his own kingdom across the seas, to Heorot Hall offering his assistance with the pestRead MoreThe Religious Principles Of Beowulf1236 Words   |  5 PagesSyncretism is defined as the combination of different beliefs or practices. This term is an important topic within Beowulf, since the poem has obviously united two religious principles. Beowulf is dedicated to expressing and explaining the Germanic heroic code, but there are specific moments when Christianity and paganism over laps. Though Paganism focuses on victory, honor, and masculinity the author manages to add the act of forgiving your enemies, the significance of the monsters within the poemRead MoreThe Religious Themes Of The Epic Of Beowulf1485 Words   |  6 PagesIn Beowulf, two types of religion are portrayed by one unknown author, and play an important role in the interpretation of the epic poem. Paganism is one of the religions that are portrayed in the epic, and it is speculated that before it was written and recorded that the work was actually focused around a Pagan belief system before the Christian coloring and allusions were added. Christianity is the second religion being portrayed in this Epic Poem. It is theorized that a monk was the one that addedRead MoreBeowulf Is Most Important Pieces Of English Literature1871 Words   |  8 PagesBeowulf is one of the most important pieces of English literature. The epic poem is said to be a great representation of the Anglo-Saxon era. Written by an anonymous monk between 800 and 1000 A.D., Beowulf displays Anglo-Saxon practices, beliefs, values, and religion. Beowulf is not only a fascinating story, but also a primary source for the time period. Serving as a primary source document, scholars can have a deep understanding of the Anglo-Saxon culture. They can learn about the Old English lang uageRead MoreHow Does The Language Affect Culture Is Formed And Retained?1201 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage is one of the ways anthropological ways culture is formed and retained. Influenced by location, individual backgrounds and intermingling with others of different backgrounds, languages change often and rapidly. In the beginning of the English language and culture, the only way to intermingle was to conquer or be conquered. Dialects mixed, religion developed and histories, lof and entertainment were found nightly at the Mead-Hall. Although the entire family is not in one physical placeRead MoreHistory Of Ancient Poetry Ghosh ( 1 )995 Words   |  4 Pagesancient poetry GHOSH (1) The period of time of concerning 500-100AD in British history was characterized by foreign invasions and internal struggles. This resulted within the admixture of many races, tongues and cultures. Once the Romans departed from British Isles in 407 AD fighting continuing between the Picts and therefore the Scots who had lost their common enemy. The fifth century additionally saw conquests and therefore the gradual occupation by Germanic tribesRead MoreA Brief History of English Literature1782 Words   |  8 PagesA brief history of English literature 1. Anglo-Saxon literature Written in Old English c.650-c.1100. Anglo-Saxon poetry survives almost entirely in four manuscripts. Beowulf is the oldest surviving Germanic epic and the longest Old English poem; other great works include The Wanderer, The Battle of Maldon, and The Dream of the Rood. Notable prose includes the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a historical record begun about the time of King Alfred ´s reign (871-899) and continuing for more than three centuries

Transport Across The Fermentation Tank Engineering Essay Free Essays

string(274) " fomenters are common in smaller vass where they are easier to seal, but do require longer shafts and larger diameter to command run-out and quiver while in big scale production underside mounted fomenters are by and large used where they need shorter shafts of 3m or less\." Agitators in fermenter play a major function in blending the medium. Agitation in fermenters improves heat and mass conveyance across the agitation armored combat vehicle. Mechanically moved fermenters are well-suited for usage with shear-sensitive agitations that require good O transportation and majority commixture than the conventional air lift fermenters. We will write a custom essay sample on Transport Across The Fermentation Tank Engineering Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fermenter, in biotechnology is usually explained as a container where the host cells incorporating the recombinant Deoxyribonucleic acid are grown. In simple footings fermenter is an setup which maintains optimum conditions for the growing of micro-organisms which are used in big scale agitation in the production of enzymes and other chemicals. Basically the fermenter consists of a fomenter either bottom driven or top driven. The most normally used is the fermenter with a top-drive assembly because of its easiness of operation, orderly design, dependability, and hardiness. Agitators in fermenter play a major function in blending the medium which is invariably aerated which means supplying efficient mass exchange in footings of gas stage and liquid stage ( blending ) by providing nutrition and taking away the metabolites. Mass transportation is enhanced by agitation from the headspace to the majority of the liquid ; it creates less anaerobiotic environment ( microaerophilic ) for agitation, farther decelerating down the agitation clip and upseting the ecological equilibrium. The chief intent of agitation usually are intermixing of two mixable liquids, fade outing solids in liquids, scattering a gas in a liquid as all right bubbles, suspending of all right solid atoms in a liquid and to increase heat transportation between the fluid and a spiral or jacket in the vas wall. Agitators must able to make self-cleaning and must forestall monolithic subsiding. Agitation provides practical benefits peculiarly in agitation vass with hapless heat-transfer characteristics. It improves heat and mass conveyance across the agitation armored combat vehicle. By bettering those agitation can cut down temperature heterogeneousness and destroy concentration gradients during agitation, supplying a more unvarying microenvironment for microbic growing. This has positive economic and merchandise quality-related benefits like cut downing the agitation clip, and better standardising process public presentation and merchandise properties. Most of the chemical and processing industries depend on effectual agitation and commixture of fluids for most operations. Generally agitation refers to coercing fluid by mechanical agencies to flux in a peculiar form like circulatory or other pattern inside a vas. Blending normally involves scattering two or more separate stages such as a fluid and a solid or two fluids with one another. Agitation besides has disadvantages peculiarly in industrial agitation procedures. Agitation may interfere with the gel-formation procedure, a cardinal quality property in house yoghurt ( Kristo et al. , 2003 ; Lee and Lucey, 2004 ) and agitation during agitation would suppress the lactic acid formation involved in the procedure ( Driessen, 1998 ; Early, 2000 ) , accordingly widening the agitation clip and perchance changing the quality, there is a possibility of it favoring the incorporation of air into the system, interfering with the agitation kineticss, an anaerobiotic event. Agitators have different parts and all the traveling parts can be made unapproachable by enveloping underneath the vas, therefore doing it a safer piece of setup. There are different sorts of fomenters with or without motor driven. With the motor belt goaded fomenter any spillage can be avoided by straight falling onto the motor since it is non sited straight below the fomenter shaft. Double mechanical seal in the fomenter is necessary to guarantee that the medium does non leak out at the shaft lodging. Depending upon blending demands the agitation shaft will be provided with two or three impellers, each with four or six blades. It is of import that the exterior coating of the fomenter should fit that specified for the vas. Bigger impeller diameters result in shorter blend clip and lower extremum shear. Though it has benefits it is besides necessary to see the higher cost, increased quiver and larger run-out and more robust design demands associated with larger diameter impellers and greater fluid forces. Orientation and size of fomenters varies with fermenters. Scale-Up: In production conditions, either the fomenter revolutions per minute is varied or the impeller is changed to obtain similar blending clip. These impellers can run at much higher tip velocities since they convert a bigger fraction of their power input into unstable pumping instead than shear. There are two chief occupations of fomenters in a cell civilization. First is to obtain the coveted O and C dioxide mass transportation by bring forthing adequate shears which can be characterized by gas mass transportation effectivity and the 2nd is to maintain the vessel well-blended to minimise fluctuations in temperature, pH and linear concentration. The cells inside should be exposed to higher mechanical force or thermic force and or emphasis. The peak shear rate must be kept low plenty to avoid cell harm or emphasis. Bigger the mass transportations is better, because cut downing the fraction of O in the sprinkle gas or flow of sprinkle gas lowers the operating cost and reduces cell harm in certain cell lines. Deluging occurs if the fomenter turns excessively easy for the gas rate and if the gas burden exceeds the implosion therapy point consequences in lower mass transportation. Doppler velocimetry is used to mensurate the shear produced by an fomenter utilizing a optical maser beam to scan the instantaneous speed at points throughout the vas. The fomenter is preferred to be top mounted which makes it easy to take it during go oning operation and to avoid voidance of fermenter during care work on the fomenter. Airlift type and automatically stirred/ agitated fermenters are widely used in bioprocessing. Airlift fermenters are utile where there is necessity of soft agitation and low cost O transportation and in comparatively less syrupy fluids while the mechanical fomenter is works more expeditiously for higher-viscosity fluids. Normally used fermenter which utilizes mechanical agitation rules chiefly uses radial flow impellers during the agitation procedure. Top-mounted fomenters are common in smaller vass where they are easier to seal, but do require longer shafts and larger diameter to command run-out and quiver while in big scale production underside mounted fomenters are by and large used where they need shorter shafts of 3m or less. You read "Transport Across The Fermentation Tank Engineering Essay" in category "Essay examples" The latter type is easy to manage since the shaft are of smaller diameter and they are cost effectual. It is easy to take the mechanical seal. Agitator must be mounted either on an angle or offset from the vas Centre line when the vas does non hold baffles. Baffled vass with centre top-mounted fomenters are more common. General chromium steel steel fomenter with high opposition to corrosion A mechanical fomenter is driven by an explosion-proof motor ( electric motor ) , it has a shaft and cogwheel coupled to a cogwheel box that drives the impeller shaft and may even hold immersed bearings if the shaft is really long. The impellers ( turbines ) transform mechanical power into unstable circulation or agitation. The aim of the properly designed mechanical agitation system are unvarying suspension of solids, appropriate application of shear, homogeneous fluid belongingss throughout the system and economical application of applied power. The rotating parts in a mechanical fomenter are capable to change by reversaling emphasiss that may ensue in metal weariness, failure of shafts, seals and fomenter blades particularly when the environment is temperature specific. Experimental setup that consists of jacketed 50 milliliter reactor ( Parr, theoretical account 4843 ) with mechanical agitation. Fermenter with Mechanical Agitation ( www.scielo.br/scielo.php? script=sci_arttext ) During the commixture procedure, the mechanical fomenter plants by turning the mechanical power into thermic energy where the energy ( temperature ) is introduced non-uniformly into the volume. This produces harmful effects to the life beings and agitations in the procedures, which exist merely in limited temperature scope. The commixture can be improved by increasing rates of aeration and mechanical agitation. However, the influence of aeration rate on blending clip was most outstanding merely under conditions of small or no mechanical agitation. The independent agitation reduces the demand for long flow channels besides maintains efficient blending irrespective of merchandise throughput or viscousness. The fermenter design becomes more complex when mechanical agitation is applied for blending nevertheless it offers considerable advantages in footings of versatility and public presentation. Strong axial commixture is one of the less desirable characteristics of mechanical fomenter. There are some major disadvantages in utilizing mechanical fomenters such as unsystematic commixture, where it shear fluid and impel it around the commixture vas. High-turbulent and dead zones are formed during blending which consequence in un-uniform nutrition supply to cells, due to mechanical force produced by sociable ‘s beater the microbic cells may decease. Overheating is formed on the terminals of sociable ‘s beater countries ( micro zones ) which are besides destructive for cells. Mechanical fomenter has merely a motor ; it may hold a provender pump, nevertheless. Mechanical fomenters can non be made on plastic if necessary. Top-entering mechanical fomenters typically require a befuddled armored combat vehicle and it can non blend the armored combat vehicle when it ‘s less full. More dead musca volitanss are formed whilst utilizing a mechanical fomenter. Mechanical fomenter typically needs one impeller diameter of clearance near the armored combat vehicle to supply energy during solid suspension. A mechanical fomenter by and large uses less energy for liquid blending in armored combat vehicles smaller than 3 thousand Defense Intelligence Agency, but during solids suspension, liquid blending and gas/liquid contacting in large-volume ( over 1,000 gal ) fermenters with mechanical agitation costs higher. The additive liquid speed in the downcomer increased with the increasing velocity of the fomenter but was non sensitive to the aeration rate, except in the airlift manner of operation ( N=0 revolutions per minute ) . The fact that the liquid speed varied small with aeration rate in automatically agitated operation whereas at a changeless agitation speed the commixture clip declined with increasing rate of aeration suggests that under given conditions of mechanical commixture, the gas bubbles lifting through the fluid were an of import cause of blending. Bubbling frequence additions with increasing aeration rate and the bubbles lifting relation to the liquid carry in their aftermaths a certain sum of fluid. As celebrated earlier, the consequence of mechanical agitation on blending clip was pronounced merely at comparatively low aeration rates. At higher aeration speeds ( UGr?0.04 ms?1 ) , lifting bubbles seemed to the dominant cause of the commixture Depending on the strength of the mechanical agitation, air sparging of the riser zone may or may non better the commixture public presentation. At sufficiently high aeration rates ( UGr?0.04 ms?1 ) , the usage of mechanical agitation during commixture has lesser importance. Air lift agitation utilizes compressed air to continuously recycle slurry. Consisting of simple piping, air lift agitation requires no traveling parts and negligible care. The consequence is homogenous slurry. Mechanical impeller will shear certain cells that are less delicate. For the ground the mechanical fomenter, which causes unwanted emphasis and perturbation is removed from the medium. About 70 % of consumed power is used for get the better ofing the defying force ( in a medium ) with mechanical fomenters. In this connexion mechanical power is automatically turned into thermic energy and therefore consequences in excess harmful warming of the civilization. Therefore this excess warming must be removed from the fermenters. In Airlift Fermenters the civilizations are both aerated and agitated by air bubbles introduced at the underside of vass. The vas has an inner bill of exchange tubing through which the air bubbles and the aerated medium rise since aerated medium is lighter than not aerated one which consequences in commixture of the civilization every bit good as aeration. The air bubbles lift to the top of the medium and the air passes out through an mercantile establishment. The cells and the medium that lift out of the bill of exchange tubing move down outside the tubing and are recirculated. O2 supply is rather efficient but scaling up nowadayss certain jobs. These sorts of fermenters are now used for production of monoclonal antibodies. The contents are pneumatically agitated by a watercourse of air and or sometimes by gas. In add-on to agitation, this watercourse besides has the of import map of interceding exchange between the gas stage and the medium ; O is normally transferred to the liquid, and in some instances metabolic merchandises are removed through exchange with the gas stage. Air lift fermenters eliminate the possible grinding jobs encountered in agitated fermenters. Due to take down shear force the extents of cell desorption from atom surfaces would be less as compared to agitated systems while utilizing solid substrates. Air lift fermenters are energy efficient and easy to run, and require merely tight air for aeration and agitation and extinguish the demand of mechanical agitation. Oxygen transportation efficiency is higher than mechanical agitated fermenter. Lab or pilot workss can non easy air trial because it requires long bubble opposition clip with minimal wall retarding force. The short vass where mechanical agitation is required for good agitation public presentation compared to air agitated fermenters. If the vas has chilling spirals the commixture is good from top to bottom. Air agitated fermenters exist in industry today for a broad scope of merchandises. Air-lift stirred without mechanical seal The chief advantages in utilizing air lift fermenters are improved asepsis because of no top or bottom come ining agitation shaft, building of really big fermenter is possible because the design is non limited by motor size, shaft length and its weight, infrigidation demands are reduced 20 to 35 % because of no mechanical agitation, cheaper fermenter design. No care of motors, gear boxes, bearings or seals. The air agitated fermenter is a feasible blending power unit like a variable velocity thrust with no motor and drive noise. Air compressors can be steam driven to cut down power cost and go on to run during power outages in big workss with minimum power coevals for controls. Air-lift fermenter exhibit lower rates of O mass transportation and commixture compared to agitated bioreactors and therefore their usage for industrial production of enzymes could ensue in O lack of the agitation broth and unequal majority commixture. On the other manus, compared to other fermenters, air-lift fermenters have a simpler design, have a lower capital and operating costs and exhibit a lower shear environment. For the latter ground, air-lift fermenters have been used successfully in agitation of shear sensitive micro-organism in high viscousness. The chief disadvantages are because of weak blending they do non ever suit for civilizations with active critical maps. They do n’t hold intensive nutrition supply and do n’t take away the metabolites intensively. Sudden alteration of force per unit area will do the air bubbles drifting to the surface and in bend devastate sensitive cells. It besides produces abundant foaming. The application of chemical froth ledgeman makes quality of concluding merchandise worse and the procedure more expensive. These disadvantages are connected with hurt of cells and micro-organisms during the procedure of the medium commixture, deficient strength of mass exchange, formation of high-turbulent and dead zones, high power ingestion, low features when they works with syrupy fluids. This is a table demoing the chief advantages and disadvantages of air lift and mechanical fomenters in fermenters: Mechanical Air lift How to cite Transport Across The Fermentation Tank Engineering Essay, Essay examples

Active And Placebo Trans Cranial Magnetic â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Active And Placebo Trans Cranial Magnetic? Answer: Introducation Mental health nursing focuses on the different strategies implemented for achieving recovery of the patient as per the individual needs determined. Recovery in this context is a complex and multifaceted process and needs to be understood by analysing the different dimension of it. It involves the improvement in health and wellness and living a self-directed life. Personal and clinical recovery methods reflect uniting factors utilised in combination with each other for providing the best outcomes for the patient (Townsend, 2014). The present would incorporate the National Recovery Framework and Principles to explore the lived experience of mental health problems of Jeremy Oxley due to schizophrenia as depicted in the documentary SunnyBoys. The essay would first describe the lived experiences of mental illness of Jeremy. It would then investigate the implications for personal recovery as perceived from both the patient and caregivers viewpoint. Examples from the video would be drawn up on to support the principles documented in the literature. The present video is on the lives experience of Jeremy Oxley who is a band member of the famous Australian pop-band The Sunnyboys. The mental health problem he had been suffering from is schizophrenia, and his journey of recovering from it is remarkable in itself. The strength and courage that he had shown had been incredible. At the early age of 18 years, Jeremy was one of the most talented songwriters and singers in Australia. He achieved the heights of success along with his brother Peter who was also a member of the same band. Common to the music industry, he could not cope up with the pressure of taking part in relentless touring and other tasks. He subsequently suffered mental and physical burnout. The stress was responsible for triggering schizophrenia. He had started having disturbing thoughts that compelled him to take refuge of alcohol and drugs. The band split after Jeremy refused medical treatment (edutv.informit.com.au., 2013). Jeremy had consistently denied that he was suffering from schizophrenia, making the situation more difficult for him and other individuals in a social relationship with him. Jeremy has constantly been focusing on the fact that life is what a person makes it. According to Fortinash and Worret (2014), it is difficult for a person suffering from a mental illness to accept the fact that he needs medication management and rehabilitation for overcoming the mental disorder. Jeremy has seen to develop a lack of insight into the medical condition he was suffering from. As highlighted by Morrison-Valfre (2016) lack of insight leads a person to avoid treatment in case of mental health This is commonly in conjunct with mania or psychosis that leads to undesirable behaviour and recklessness. It is mentioned in the video that Jeremy became a complex person and was scared of what was happening around him. It was difficult for him to come to terms with the environment in which he was living. After a considerable time frame when he was referred to as a lively and vibrant person, the articles written on the social platform had him down and out. The fact that the wider audience liked his brother more than him and that he was thought to be arrogant went against his chances of recovery. Jeremy has been found to suffer from auditory hallucinations, wherein he could falsely hear her mother and her brother in their absence. The phenomenological complexity of auditory hallucinations has been well established in the literature. The frequency of symptoms might be fluctuating during the illness. The prime factor that is responsible for determining whether such hallucination is a key feature of the clinical condition is the extent of interference with mental activities (Paillre?Martinot et al., 2017). Recovery from schizophrenia is a personal process of bringing about changes in the skills, goals, feelings and attitudes of the patient suffering from the illness. The aim is to live a satisfying and hopeful life even if there are limitations. Since schizophrenia is a complex disorder, the recovery needs to be multidimensional, and the approach must be addressing the personal perceptions of the patient. The treatment needs to incorporate education and training at different activities so that recovery can be fast (Fortinash Worret, 2014). In the present case of Jeremy, the process of recovery has been initiated and guided by Mary Griffiths, who has been the main caregiver to Jeremy. The video elaborates on how Jeremy met Mary and her two sons Kieran and Lachlan, and they embraced him to be a part of their family, enabling Jeremy to undergo a suitable recovery process. The six principles of menta health recovery are the uniqueness of the individual, real choices, attitudes and rights, dignity and respect, partnership and communication, and evaluating recovery. The first principle of the uniqueness of the individual implies that the recovery is not solely about the cure but also about providing opportunities for living a meaningful and purposeful life within which the patient is satisfied. Feelings of being a valued and important member of the community goes a long way in enhancing the self-respect of the person, thereby increasing the chances of recovery. An emphasis on social inclusion is given. The person also needs to be empowered to recognise that care is been given to him (.health.gov.au, 2010). In the present case, it is found that Mary had been demonstrating this principle of recovery as she and her sons have allowed Jeremy to live with them as a family that provides a strong social support to him. Living with them has been fruitful for Jere my as he has been looked up to as a father figure. Being recognised as a father figure and getting the respect has helped Jeremy immensely to get included into a social status. Mary has been taking initiatives to make Jeremy realise that he has been at the centre of care provided to him. The second principle defines how a mental health patient must be supported to make their own choices. Such choices are to be creatively explored and meaningful (.health.gov.au, 2010). In the present case, Jeremy has been empowered to actively engage himself in painting, a creative act that enables a patient to express his thoughts. Jeremy in the video states that he puts philosophy and emotions in his paintings. In addition, he teaches the children how to play the guitar which makes up an engaging act. Expression of thoughts is pivotal for overcoming inner negative feelings. The fourth principle guides a carer to show respect and dignity towards the patient. In the present case, mary is involved in active listening and engaging in an honest interaction with Jeremy. The sensitivity towards Jeremy has been reflected in multiples incidents where the beliefs of Jeremy has been respected. The National Framework for Recovery-oriented Mental Health Services outlines the domains that together enable a successful recovery of a patient from a mental health condition. As per this framework supporting personal recovery demands promotion of self-determination and autonomy, focus on responsibility and strengths and collaborative relationships. Responses to self-management is also a part of the recovery process (health.gov.au, 2013). In the present case, Mary had constantly been empowering Jeremy to overcome the challenges he had been facing and guiding him to foster his relationships with his own family members. This is reflected through the opinion that Mary gives to Jeremy that he must not be blaming others for the choices he made, relating to smoking and other such practices. As Jeremy suffers from diabetes, obesity and unusual heart rhythm, Mary has empowered him to be responsible for his health and consider living a healthy life. Since a recovery-oriented practice needs t ransparency, Mary had acknowledged that situations could be changed if Jeremy could come to terms with the situations he had been living in. At the end of the video, it is witnessed that Jeremy has been able to overcome his condition as he performs with his band after 21 years. Jeremy is found to be hopeful that he would be able to lead a life of satisfaction and gratification. While he still seeks the truth of schizophrenia, the fact that he had been suffering from the same is still denied by him. This informs that the recovery process had been successful in case of Jeremy that enabled him to combat the challenges he had been facing previously. A profound change in the patients condition was achieved through sustaining relationships, engaging in transparent communication and prioritising needs. From the above discussion on the lived experience of Jeremy, it can be concluded that recovery for a patient of schizophrenia was possible as the principles of recovery were followed to a considerable extent. Personal recovery was the prime goal in this case, and though challenges came up throughout this process and it took 21 years for Jeremy to recover, the process was noteworthy. For a mental health nurse, it is imperative to understand the distinct factors that aggravate the mental health condition of the patient so that they are addressed adequately. It is to be noted that a person facing mental illness suffers from a loss of self-identity and social isolation. It is therefore crucial that a nurse takes these aspects as a priority while outlining the recovery care plan. A nurse must be highly sensitive to the individual needs of the clients and work together in collaboration with the patient to attain complete recovery. References A national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: Guide for practitioners and providers. (2013).health.gov.au. Retrieved 17 September 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/67d17065514cf8e8ca257c1d00017a90/$file/recovgde.pdf Department of Health | Principles of recovery oriented mental health practice. (2017).Health.gov.au. Retrieved 17 September 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-i-nongov-toc~mental-pubs-i-nongov-pri Fortinash, K. M., Worret, P. A. H. (2014).Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Morrison-Valfre, M. (2016).Foundations of Mental Health Care-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Paillre?Martinot, M. L., Galinowski, A., Plaze, M., Andoh, J., Bartrs?Faz, D., Bellivier, F., ... Artiges, E. (2017). Active and placebo transcranial magnetic stimulation effects on external and internal auditory hallucinations of schizophrenia.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,135(3), 228-238. The Sunnyboy. (2013). Retrieved from https://edutv.informit.com.au.ezproxy1.acu.edu.au/watch-screen.php?videoID=655842 Townsend, M. C. (2014).Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis.